Kuhio Beach and Ponds in November

Kūhiō Beach at Waikīkī, along with its two walled ponds, is often misunderstood. It is frequently lumped together with the rest of Waikiki beaches and dismissed as eternally crowded – “like a zoo”, as they say. In reality, each beach along Waikiki Bay has its own distinct vibe, shaped by differences in location, reef structure, parking access, and proximity to oceanfront resorts.

Sunrise view of Kuhio Beach and its walled ponds all the way to Natatorium and to Diamond Head
Kuhio Beach and its two walled-ponds at sunrise (7am)
A view of Kuhio Beach and its walled ponds all the way to Natatorium and to Diamond Head at midday in November
Kuhio Beach and its two walled-ponds at noon (1pm)
Alpenglow with a view of Kuhio Beach and its walled ponds all the way to Natatorium and to Diamond Head after sunset in November
Kuhio Beach and its two walled-ponds at sunset (6pm)

Surfers begin gathering at Kuhio Beach well before sunrise, paddling out to Canoes, arguably the most popular surf break along all of Waikiki beaches. Long before swimmers arrive at the walled ponds, surfers are already catching waves on the reef just outside the west pond. Even after sunset, silhouettes of surfers can still be seen braving the break, moving against an ocean painted with the fading afterglow of dusk.

Surfers catching waves at Canoe surf break outside the west walled-pond at Kuhio Beach at sunrise in November
Surfers already catching waves at Canoes before beachgoers show up (7am)
Surfers catching waves at Canoe surf break outside and swimmers enjoying the safe water within the west walled-pond at Kuhio Beach in the early morning in November
Everybody that wanted to be at the beach was at the beach (11am)
Surfers catching waves at Canoe surf break outside and swimmers enjoying the safe water within the west walled-pond at Kuhio Beach at sunset in November
Everybody was still at the beach as the sun sets (5:40pm)
Alpenglow with a view of surfers catching waves at Canoe surf break outside and swimmers enjoying the safe water within the west walled-pond at Kuhio Beach after sunset in November
Surfers linger well past sunset, with only afterglow remaining to guide them (6:10pm)

I don’t know what Kuhio Beach looks like in summer or during the holiday season, but I can describe what it feels like to stay beside it for a week in November. The experience was noticeably different from influencer videos that highlight midday crowds during peak months. It also felt less touristy than portrayed by websites written by people who have something to sell to you.

  1. Where is Kuhio Beach
  2. What is Kuhio Beach
  3. Your first day begins at sunset
  4. Kuhio Beach at sunrise
  5. Taking a morning swim at Kuhio Beach
  6. Noon crowd at Kuhio Beach
  7. Waikiki Beach Center
  8. Waikiki Beach or Royal-Moana Beach
  9. Boat traffic through Canoes break
  10. Snorkeling at Kuhio Beach
  11. Around Kuhio Beach
  12. The Waikiki skyline
  13. Rainy and shoulder seasons at Oahu
  14. Rainbows at Oahu

Where is Kuhio Beach

Kuhio Beach is one of six beaches along Waikiki Bay, all located within the Waikīkī district. From west to east, they are Duke Kahanamoku Beach, Fort DeRussy Beach, Gray’s Beach, Waikiki Beach, Kuhio Beach, and Queen’s Beach. For more info see this.

Kuhio Beach shoreline and building identification - Panorama image from Waikiki Beach to Kuhio Beach
Waikiki Beach and Kuhio Beach
Kuhio Beach shoreline and building identification - Google Earth view from Waikiki Beach to Kuhio Beach
Waikiki Beach and Kuhio Beach (Google Earth)

The Waikiki district is a man-made peninsula in Honolulu. It sits close to Diamond Head, and as a result the dormant volcanic crater features prominently in many pictures taken from the six Waikiki beaches.

Location of Waikiki peninsula with respect to Diamond Head in Honolulu, Oahu
Waikiki peninsula and Diamond Head in Honolulu, Oahu

It is surprisingly difficult to find free maps of Waikiki in the familiar guidebook style. I ended up photographing an official map while out for a walk, and it later proved useful while writing this essay. I wish I had access to it during the planning stage of the trip. For those interested in surfing, snorkeling, kayaking, or diving, the Oahu Hawaii Dive Guide from Franko Maps is worth purchasing. It is a two-sided laminated map.

Official map of Waikiki peninsula, hotels, beaches, restrooms, and surf breaks, published by the Waikiki Business Improvement District
Official map of Waikiki showing hotels, beaches, restrooms, and surf breaks

For a deeper understanding of Waikiki’s landmarks and how Kuhio Beach fits into the broader layout, as seen from a plane departing Oahu, refer to this post.

Map 3 of 16 oriented to match recorded video from a left-side window seat of departing Delta 650 in late November 2025 as the plane followed the contour of Oahu South Shore
Annotated south shore landmarks seen from Delta 650 – see article
Map 9 of 16 oriented to match recorded video from a left-side window seat of departing Delta 650 in late November 2025 as the plane followed the contour of Oahu South Shore
Annotated Waikiki and Kuhio landmarks seen from Delta 650 – see article

What is Kuhio Beach

This stretch of sand is officially called Kuhio Beach Park and includes two walled swimming areas affectionately known by locals as “the ponds”. There are no colloquial names that distinguish one from the other, and generally locals do not swim in these artificial pools. Instead, they use these ponds mainly to paddle out to the surf breaks. For clarity, I will refer to them as the west pond and the east pond, based on their geographic locations.

Kuhio Beach Park shoreline and building identification - Panorama image
Kuhio Beach Park and its two walled ponds
Kuhio Beach Park shoreline and building identification - Google Earth view
Kuhio Beach Park and its two walled ponds (Google Earth)

Reef and sand shape the underwater terrain, creating consistent spots where waves break, allowing surfers to catch them and ride toward the shore. These surf breaks are well known, with names such as Canoes, located outside the west pond, and Queens, located outside the east pond.

View of Kuhio Beach Park and its two walled ponds with surfers catching waves at the Canoe Break outside the west pond
Reef and surf breaks outside Kuhio ponds

Canoes, the most popular surf break in Waikiki, is named for the Hawaiians and early surfers who launched outrigger canoes from this shore. Queens surf break takes its name from Queen Liliʻuokalani, who once had a beach home here. The name Queen’s Beach is actually a shorthand for Queen’s Surf Beach, a narrow stretch of sand named after the surf break. For more info see this.

Google Earth image of Kuhio Beach Park and its two walled ponds, with several surf breaks indicated: Canoe Break, Queens Break, Baby Queens break, Walls Break
Surf breaks outside Kuhio ponds: Canoes, Queens, Baby Queens, and Walls

Walls break is named after the east-end wall of the east pond, known as the Waikiki Wall. This broad concrete structure offers visitors a sweeping view of the entire Waikiki shoreline.

Locals often refer to the Waikiki Wall simply as “The Wall.” Technically, it is a groyne (or groin) and was originally called the Kapahulu Groin, as it extended from a storm drain running beneath Kapahulu Avenue, the Kapahulu Storm Drain. For more info see this and this.

The seawall stretches approximately 400 yards, spanning both ponds, which are separated by a divider with a sandy pathway. The east pond has two small inlets, while the west pond features a large inlet roughly 72 yards wide. At low tide, the underwater portion of the seawall in this large inlet sometimes emerges above the surface.

Google Earth image of Kuhio Beach Park and its two walled ponds with key features of ponds annotated
Key features of Kuhio ponds annotated (Google Earth)

Confusingly, the entire two-pond structure is also colloquially called “the walls,” referring collectively to the concrete groyne, the long rocky/concrete seawall, and the dividers. Kids often call the inlets “gaps.” Surfers paddle through the two inlets on the west pond when heading out to Canoes. See this and this.

As mentioned, locals do not distinguish the two ponds by specific names. In theory, they could be called Canoes Pond and Queens Pond, after the nearby surf breaks, or Ewa Pond and Diamond Head Pond, using the directional labels locals adopt for west and east.

As it turns out, the Hawaii state government has formal names for these swimming areas, though they are never officially called ponds. Instead, the two are referred to as basins. Official documents refer to them as either the Ewa and Diamond Head basins, or the North and South basins. No locals actually use these terms colloquially. See this 1999 proposal to restructure the ponds which didn’t actually pan out. Also see this, this and this.

I don’t usually embed other people’s videos, but Jordan’s narrated videos are an exception. I don’t fly drones with high-resolution cameras on my vacations, so his footage provides the only bird’s-eye drone videos of Kuhio Beach Park here. Subscribe to his channel. He consistently produces high-quality videos.

Your first day begins at sunset

If you are staying by Kuhio Beach, your first day usually begins at sunset, simply because of the timing of your flight. By the time you settle into your room, the sun is already nearing the horizon. It is the first view you take in as you step out onto the lanai (balcony).

Sunset panorama of Kuhio Beach and its walled ponds all the way to Natatorium and to Diamond Head - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Sunset panorama of Kuhio Beach from a balcony

You can watch the sun sink below the horizon from Waikiki throughout the winter, thanks to the bay’s geographical orientation. In general, this view isn’t possible from Oahu’s windward, north, or south shores. I can only vouch for this spectacle during the winter shoulder season. In peak summer, the sun’s trajectory may set behind the landmass at Ewa when viewed from Kuhio Beach.

The video below captures this panorama around 5:30 p.m. By this time, the beach crowd has thinned slightly, though the water remains lively. Surfers continue to brave the waves from before sunrise well into the evening, while boats carry tourists on sunset tours of the ocean.

Bring a pair of binoculars on your next trip. You won’t regret it. Watch avid surfers catch waves at sunset and long after, and capture shots like shown below.

Surfers catching waves at golden sunset at the Canoes surf break outside the west Kuhio pond - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Surfers catching waves at Canoes outside Kuhio ponds at sunset
Surfers catching waves at golden sunset at the Canoes surf break outside the west Kuhio pond - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Surfers catching waves at Canoes outside Kuhio ponds at sunset

The sun has now disappeared below the horizon. It is around 6 p.m., and the sky glows pink with afterglow, light reflected off the clouds. About half of the visitors still remain in the ponds, while others continue to surf at Canoes.

Night begins to take hold shortly after, around 6:10 p.m. The sky darkens quickly, and the remaining swimmers in Kuhio Ponds head home. Yet plenty of surfers continue to brave the waves, riding long past sunset against an ocean still illuminated by afterglow. They won’t stop until darkness fully settles. Meanwhile, life on land comes alive for the evening.

Alpenglow panorama after sunset as the night city by Kuhio ponds comes alive - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Alpenglow panorama of Kuhio Beach as the night city comes alive

Counterintuitively, this is the busiest time for boat tours. Merrymakers drink and dine aboard vessels of all types on Waikiki Bay, set against a backdrop of alpenglow.

Sunset boat tours at Waikiki continue well into the night against an alpenglow backdrop - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Sunset boat tours at Waikiki continue well into the night

Now is a good time to walk the streets. From the ground, you continue to follow the tour boats on the water, the first things you notice as you cross the main thoroughfare, Kalakaua Avenue. Around you, the streets are filled with a mix of people: surfers in wetsuits, locals in sandals, and tourists in shoes clearly not made for the beach.

Walking out of a building into the ocean lit up by afterglow just after sunset - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Walking out of a building into an ocean lit up by afterglow

Seen from the beach, the stone walls of Kuhio Ponds rise barely a foot above the water. The inlet section is currently submerged. Meanwhile, a bunch of tourists is snapping sunset photos with flashes. I hope they knew what they were doing, and didn’t end up with overexposed faces against a dark backdrop.

Visitors take pictures against an ocean lit up by afterglow with silhouettes of boats in the far distance - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Visitors take pictures at west Kuhio pond with an afterglow background

Locals linger in the ponds and on the beach long after sunset. The two ponds are fairly shallow, and at low tide, kids can safely walk across most of their area.

Folks linger past sunset at a Kuhio pond against an ocean lit up by afterglow with silhouettes of boats in the far distance - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Folks linger past sunset at west Kuhio pond

Walk out to the ocean along the divider wall between the two ponds, then turn around. The illuminated skyline of the Waikiki shore comes into view.

Night skyline of Waikiki seen from the wall between the two Kuhio ponds - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Night skyline of Waikiki seen from between the two Kuhio ponds

It is now around 6:20 p.m. Some people still linger in Kuhio ponds, where the water is shallow and never exceeds adult height. Others are taking pictures and selfies with flash.

The Hilton Hawaiian Village hosts fireworks every Friday night. I imagine they do this not only to entertain their guests but also to entice visitors to walk all the way west to Duke Kahanamoku Beach, which they might not otherwise explore. On this particular night, however, the city of Sakai in Japan gifted a special fireworks display to Honolulu. The show took place right at Canoes break, in front of the Duke Kahanamoku statue at the center of Waikiki Beach.

Residents watch gift fireworks from sister city Sakai from Japan at the west wall of west Kuhio pond - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Residents watch gift fireworks from sister city Sakai

The city of Honolulu can be especially picturesque at night. Mountain communities built along ridges appear striking. On a clear evening, you can see far into the distance, identifying distinct neighborhoods by their shapes. In Hawaii, this perspective is called a “mauka” view, meaning toward the mountains, while “makai” indicates a direction toward the ocean.

Night view of the mountain communities across Ala Wai Canal from Waikiki shore - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Night view of the mountain communities across Ala Wai Canal from Waikiki shore

Kuhio Beach at sunrise

On your second day in Waikiki, you finally get to see the sunrise. Rooms in Waikiki are at a premium, and those with a view are even more sought-after. Rooms facing makai, with a view of the ocean, are labeled “Oceanview.” If the room overlooks the beach and provides direct access to it, it is considered “Oceanfront.” Rooms facing mauka offer a “Mountain view.”

Panorama view of Kuhio Beach and its two ponds all the way to Natatorium to Diamond Head as sun rises over the crater - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Panorama view of Kuhio Beach at sunrise with a view of Diamond Head

If the Diamond Head crater is visible to the east, the room is described as having a “Diamond Head view.” A room facing Waikiki Beach from Kuhio Beach would technically be called “Ewa” by locals, meaning “west of Waikiki toward Ewa.” However, not all tourists are familiar with this designation.

360° stitched panorama view of Kuhio Beach and its two ponds all the way to Natatorium to Diamond Head as sun rises over the crater - surfers are already in the water ahead of everyone else - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
360° panorama Kuhio Beach as the sun rises over Diamond Head

The west pond is empty, while two standup paddlers can be seen in the east pond. The ocean, however, is far from still. Zoom in on Canoes break and Queens break in the following picture to spot surfers already enjoying the waves, even before the sun has risen.

Surfers are already in the water at Canoes break outside Kuhio ponds ahead of everyone else at sunrise - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Surfers are already surfing at Canoes and Queens before sunrise

Being early November, the start of the rainy season, rainbows, and sometimes even double rainbows, are often visible when the sun is behind you, at your six o’clock. In the following picture, I looked in the direction of the previous night’s sunset and spotted a clear rainbow with a faint outer arc, the sun positioned behind me near Diamond Head at sunrise.

Double rainbows seen at sunrise against an ocean already busy with surfers catching waves at Canoes break - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Double rainbows seen at sunrise

The sun is still behind Diamond Head, yet its alpenglow illuminates the ocean, providing more than enough light for the surfers.

Sunrise view of Kuhio Beach and its walled ponds all the way to Natatorium and to Diamond Head
Sunrise view of Kuhio Beach with the sun still behind Diamond Head

At 7 a.m., the city is still half-dormant. Like the beach, the rooftop swimming pools of hotels sit empty in the soft light of sunrise.

Building rooftops seen at sunrise at an empty Kuhio Beach - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Building rooftops are just as empty as Kuhio Beach at sunrise

The following video captures this panorama around 7:30 a.m. Notice the number of surfers already at Canoes break, while the rest of the beach remains mostly empty. On the streets, the city has just begun morning cleaning, still working to clear the remnants of last night’s litter.

Last night’s mountain view looks very different at sunrise. The Ala Wai Canal, hidden in the darkness, now reveals itself, and the golf course appears far more expansive than it seemed at night.

Sunrise view of the mountain communities across Ala Wai Canal from Waikiki shore - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Sunrise view of the mountain communities across Ala Wai Canal from Waikiki shore

This room enjoys a mountain view, best served at sunrise.

Picturesque sunrise view of the mountain communities across Ala Wai Canal from Waikiki shore - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Picturesque view of mountain communities at sunrise

This toilet corner sports a Diamond Head view.

Picturesque sunrise view of Diamond Head from Kuhio Beach residence - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Picturesque view of Diamond Head at sunrise

The living room offers an extensive ocean view. One may even think of this as an oceanfront view, since only a 35-foot-wide street separates the building from the beach.

Picturesque sunrise view of the ocean from a Kuhio Beach residence - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Picturesque view of the ocean at sunrise

Taking a morning swim at Kuhio Beach

Now is a perfect time for a swim in one of the walled ponds. The beach is empty, and I am not yet ready to venture beyond the seawall to the reef, snorkeling will have to wait for another day. I slip into a full-body wetsuit and neoprene socks, strap on my goggles, and grab my fins as I take the elevator down to the sand.

Getting ready to take a sunrise swim at a Kuhio pond- a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Getting ready to take a sunrise swim

Nobody bats an eye as I walk out of the building in full “armor.” That’s normal here. As I mentioned earlier, the beach is right in view, just across the street.

Walking out of the building into the ocean - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Walking out of the building into the ocean

As mentioned, the city is still half-dormant at 7 a.m. By 7:30, the cleaning crew has just arrived, and delivery trucks cruise the streets. The ground remains scattered with remnants of last night’s activity, and more homeless people can be seen loitering compared to midday.

Panorama of Kalakaua Ave in between the building and the ocean - the city is just waking up for street cleaning at sunrise - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
360° panorama of Kalakaua Ave separating the building from the ocean

By 9 a.m., Canoes can already be considered crowded, and sailboats now dot the bay. More people have arrived to swim in the ponds, though the beach itself remains comfortably empty. I subscribe to the view that the best beach is the one you can easily walk to, much like the best camera is the one in your pocket. Being able to step out and swim on a whim at a nearly vacant beach is priceless.

Swimmer at a Kuhio pond, surfers at Canoes break, and sailboats in the far distance in the early morning - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Swimmers at a Kuhio pond, surfers at Canoes break, and sailboats in the far distance at 9am

Here is a closer look at the seawall at the west pond. The small inlet on the left and the large inlet on the right are clearly visible. Waves, already moderated by Queens break and Baby Queens break, wash over the lower barrier into the pond, keeping the water fresh. Zoom in on the image to see people standing on sand near the small inlet. A light yellowish tint indicates very shallow sand, while light green marks areas no deeper than chest height. The dark green patch by the small inlet, however, is deeper than an adult’s height.

Swimmer at a Kuhio pond and surfers at Canoes break in the early morning - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Swimmers at a west Kuhio pond with a small inlet and a large inlet

Zoom in on the following close-up image to see the details of the seawall and the large inlet. The seawall is a mix of cement and large rocks. Though not visible at this resolution, fish of all kinds dart around just beneath the surface, weaving between the rocks. Along most of this stretch of the west pond seawall, you can simply stand by the wall and peek underwater to watch them. More on snorkeling later.

A close-up view of a wall separating the west Kuhio pond from the ocean - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
You can stick your head underwater by the seawall to look at fish

The large inlet is clearly visible in the following picture. It spans roughly 72 yards, with a concrete platform that is usually submerged except at extreme low tide. The dark patches of reef just outside the inlet are teeming with fish. Again, more on snorkeling later.

A close-up view of the wide inlet in the middle of a seawall separating the west Kuhio pond from the ocean - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
A close-up view of the wide inlet at west Kuhio pond and the reef outside of the seawall

I walked back into the building after my swim. I had already rinsed my goggles, fins, and wetsuit at the beach rinse station. But I also ceremonially rinsed my feet at the building’s own station. Everyone appreciates a sand-free building, at least to a reasonable extent. Honestly, you won’t find a completely sand-free space this close to the beach.

Residents clean up at the rinse station on the way back to the building - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Residents clean up at the rinse station on the way back to the building

A certain family member, who doesn’t share my rapport with the ocean, marveled that I made it back in one piece. They had been tracking me with binoculars, keeping a mental score of every time I stumbled in the water. They expected lifeguards to rush to my rescue at any moment. But somehow, I always managed to recover.

Now back to my room after a morning swim - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Safely back to my room after a morning swim

Having an ocean view and having easy access to the ocean both come at a cost. It is certainly nice to enjoy a great view from your room at any time of day; I have, and I loved it. But if I had to choose between the two next time, I would gladly trade a stunning view for direct access to a beach like this.

Noon crowd at Kuhio Beach

By 11 a.m., everyone who wants to be at the beach has arrived. Surfers, of course, are already out at Canoes. Speaking of canoes, an outrigger canoe is also trying to catch a wave. Meanwhile, Na Hoku 3 ferries passengers to and from the beach, blaring its horn to alert surfers as it makes a beeline for the shore.

The following scene shows the peak crowd at 1 p.m. on a Tuesday in November. Each day was roughly the same. A surfer paddles out from the pond toward the small inlet, while novice snorkelers practice safely within the seawall before venturing out to the reef. And the sunbathers… they are everywhere. To me, it felt crowded, but I didn’t mind, since I was almost always in the water. The pond is large enough to feel like a huge swimming pool, and beyond it, the ocean stretches out immensely. Just be careful not to swim in the path of the surfers.

Noon crowd in November at Kuhio - swimmers at Kuhio pond, surfers at Canoes break, and sailboats in the far distance at peak noon - clear reef patches can be seen extending to the horizon - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Noon crowd in November at Kuhio

The street doesn’t feel crowded in November; it feels alive. The panorama taken from the walkway conveys a sense of immediacy between the buildings and the ocean. That McDonald’s at the center of the panorama is famous for its ocean view. My apologies to the jogger, whom my phone’s panoramic shot stretched into a stick.

Panorama of Waikiki skyline seen from the ground by Kuhio Beach at noon - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Panorama of Waikiki skyline seen from the ground by Kuhio Beach at noon

Turn around, and you are greeted with the ground-level view of the noon crowd at the beach. Once again, panoramic photos don’t mix well with runners; they turned a woman running along the shore into a stick as well.

Panorama of Waikiki bay seen from Kuhio Beach at noon - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Panorama of Waikiki Bay seen from Kuhio Beach at noon

Earlier, I mentioned the rinse station by the beach. Here it is, equipped with shower heads and foot-wash nozzles. Facilities like these are available at beaches all along Waikiki Bay. The following image shows a view of the west pond looking toward Diamond Head to the east.

View of the beach towards Diamond Head from west Kuhio pond at noon - a rinse station is seen in the foreground - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
View of the beach towards Diamond Head (east) from west Kuhio pond at noon

The following image shows the ocean view from the same spot. The seawall on the left ends where the large inlet begins. Waves sweep through the inlet, which continues underwater as part of the concrete seawall. Surfers are visible riding the waves at Canoes, and sailboats appear unnaturally close to the pond. In reality, they are far away; this illusion is caused by “perceived distance compression.” See this long essay if you are curious about apparent size (angular size).

Swimmers and snorkelers abound within west Kuhio pond at noon with the Waikiki bay in the background - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Swimmers abound at Kuhio ponds at noon, and surfers at Canoes

The following image shows the west pond looking toward Ewa (west) and the Duke Kahanamoku statue, taken from the same spot.

View of beach toward Duke Kahanamoku statue from west Kuhio pond at noon - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
View of the beach towards Ewa (west) from west Kuhio pond at noon

A concession stand with tables overlooks the pond, with the ocean stretching out beyond.

Visitors snack at a concession stand at west Kuhio pond with the Waikiki bay in the background - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Visitors snack at a concession stand at west Kuhio pond

At the time of this writing, there are 48 lifeguard towers across Oahu. Three of them are located at Kuhio Beach Park: Towers 2C, 2DP, and 2D. The following image shows Tower 2C at the west pond. For more information see this list and this map.

Lifeguard towers at Kuhio Beach Park - Google Earth view
Lifeguard towers at Kuhio Beach Park (Google Earth)

Lifeguards officially open the towers at 8 a.m. For someone like me, with only moderate swimming abilities, it’s reassuring to know there are trained eyes watching my back. Kuhio Beach Park has the advantage of three towers all to itself. In comparison, Duke Kahanamoku Beach and Fort DeRussy Beach, just a few minutes’ walk to the west, have no lifeguard towers, despite being longer and just as popular.

Lifeguard tower 2C at west Kuhio pond against buildings - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Lifeguard tower 2C at west Kuhio pond

Immediately next to Lifeguard Tower 2C are the famous Hula Mound and Banyan Tree. I’m not sure which is more well-known; some might argue it’s actually the Duke Kahanamoku statue, visible just beyond both in this picture. In any case, the mound hosts regular torch-lighting ceremonies and free hula shows at sunset.

Kuhio Beach Banyan Tree stands behind the Kuhio Hula Mound - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Kuhio Beach Banyan Tree stands next to the Kuhio Hula Mound

Waikiki Beach Center

Walk another ten yards toward the Duke Kahanamoku statue, and you’ll find surfboard rentals offering group or individual lessons. I tried boogie boarding once on this trip; it didn’t go very well. Next time, I’ll either watch a lot of YouTube videos beforehand or pay someone to teach me. They also rent boogie boards and stand-up paddleboards. If you want professional photos of yourself surfing (or attempting to surf) they’ll happily take your money too, at $100 per person.

Surfboard rental and lessons at Kuhio Beach by Duke Kahanamoku statue - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Surfboard rental and lessons by Duke Kahanamoku statue

We have now reached the Ewa end of Kuhio Beach Park, marked by the Duke Kahanamoku statue (not visible in this picture). The Hawea catamaran picks up guests right in front of the statue.

Hawea picking up passengers at Kuhio Beach by the Duke Kahanamoku statue - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Hawea picking up passengers in front of the Duke Kahanamoku statue

The label “Waikiki Beach Center” describes the area where Kuhio Beach and Waikiki Beach proper overlap. However, you won’t find a consistent definition of this term online. Some rental websites list it as a short-term rental building. Others use it as a real-estate designation. Still others refer to the building complex that includes the Waikiki Police Station. And some simply use it to describe surfboard rental activities.

Waikiki Beach as the traditional definition of the shoreline fronting Royal Hawaiian and Moana Surfrider, overlapping at Waikiki Beach Center with Kuhio Beach
Waikiki Beach as the traditional definition of the shoreline fronting Royal Hawaiian and Moana Surfrider, overlapping at Waikiki Beach Center with Kuhio Beach

By 1977, when John Clark published Beaches of O‘ahu, there were three distinct areas: Kuhio Beach, Waikiki Beach Center, and Royal-Moana Beach. By the 2004 edition, Waikiki Beach Center and Royal-Moana Beach were no longer listed. It seems that Waikiki Beach has since come to serve a dual purpose: as a label for the entire two-mile shoreline of Waikiki Bay, and also for a specific narrow stretch of sand fronting the Moana Surfrider and Royal Hawaiian hotels.

Waikiki Beach as defining a 2-mile Waikiki Bay shoreline stretching from Hilton to Outrigger Canoe Club
Waikiki Beach as defining a 2-mile Waikiki Bay shoreline stretching from Hilton to Outrigger Canoe Club

The two-mile Waikiki Beach shoreline stretches from the Hilton Hawaiian Village all the way to the Outrigger Canoe Club, which includes Kaimana Beach. The narrow stretch known as Waikiki Beach proper is defined by the Sheraton Moana Surfrider Hotel (the first hotel built on this shoreline in 1901) at the east end, and the Royal Hawaiian (the third hotel built in 1927) at the west end.

Waikiki Beach Center - where Waikiki Beach and Kuhio Beach overlap - packed at noon
Waikiki Beach Center is packed even in November

Waikiki Beach or Royal-Moana Beach

If you continue walking toward Ewa (west), you enter Waikiki Beach proper. This stretch of shoreline is noticeably busier, even in November.

Waikiki Beach Center is packed even in November

Another lifeguard station covers this busy stretch of beach. Waikiki Beach proper has two towers: Tower 2A, located in front of the Moana Surfrider, and Tower 2B at Waikiki Beach Center. For more information see this list and this map.

Lifeguard Tower 2B at Waikiki Beach Center
Lifeguard Tower 2B at Waikiki Beach Center
Rinse station behind Lifeguard Tower 2B at Waikiki Beach Center
Rinse station behind Lifeguard Tower 2B
Lifeguard towers at Waikiki Beach - Google Earth view
Lifeguard towers at Waikiki Beach (Google Earth)

Box jellyfish tend to appear eight to ten days after a full moon. This may or may not be an issue. A lifeguard walked around with a jellyfish warning sign, and nobody seemed to pay much attention. I’ve read that lifeguards may close a beach if the number of jellyfish becomes alarmingly high. But that hasn’t happened to me yet. Check with the Jellyfish Calendar.

Lifeguard walking around with a jellyfish warning sign at Moana Surfrider
Lifeguard walking around with a jellyfish warning sign at Moana Surfrider
Waikiki Beach at noon is packed even in November - looking towards Royal Hawaiian from Moana Surfrider
Looking at the crowd towards Royal Hawaiian from Moana Surfrider

Unlike Kuhio Beach, Waikiki Beach is packed year-round. Too many resorts front the sand, and personally, I don’t see why I would spend the day at a crowded beach, stuck behind other people’s umbrellas. You can find that experience anywhere else on the island, or outside of Hawaii. For me, the real attraction is the warm, year-round ocean and the reef. But that’s just my perspective.

Waikiki Beach at noon is packed even in November - looking towards Royal Hawaiian from Outrigger Waikiki Beach Resort
Looking at the crowd towards Royal Hawaiian from Outrigger Waikiki Beach Resort
Waikiki Beach at noon is packed even in November - at Royal Hawaiian
Noon crowd at Royal Hawaiian

Boat traffic through Canoes break

Some sailboats depart directly from Waikiki Beach. You may have noticed beached catamarans in some earlier pictures. These include the Hawea, which picks up passengers in front of the Duke Kahanamoku statue, and the Na Hoku 3, located between the Outrigger Waikiki Beach Resort and the Moana Surfrider. Some of these boats set sail as early as 8:30 a.m., and all offer special sunset sails.

Na Hoku 3 sailing out with full sail beyond West Kuhio Pond with surfers at Canoe surf break
Na Hoku 3 sailing out with full sail beyond West Kuhio Pond with surfers at Canoe surf break
Na Hoku 3 sailing out with full sail at sunset outside Kuhio ponds
Na Hoku 3 sailing out with full sail at sunset outside Kuhio ponds

In the following scene, the Na Hoku 3 and Ke Kai catamarans carry tourists on a sunset tour, cutting through surfers like Moses parting the sea, and nobody bats an eye. This happens every day, and the surfers at Canoes break offshore from Kuhio Beach are well-adjusted to the routine.

Na Hoku 3 leaving the beach at sunset and parting a sea of surfers at Canoes break
Na Hoku 3 leaving the beach at sunset and parting a sea of surfers at Canoes break
Na Hoku 3 returning to shore close to surfers at Canoes break
Na Hoku 3 returning to shore close to surfers at Canoes break

Na Hoku 3 lands in between Outrigger Waikiki Beach Resort and Moana Surfrider to drop off and pick up guests.

Na Hoku 3 landed at the beach to pick up guests in between Outrigger Waikiki Beach Resort and Moana Surfrider
Na Hoku 3 landed at Waikiki Beach to pick up guests

Snorkeling at Kuhio Beach

You may have heard that the best snorkeling on Oahu is at Hanauma Bay. Or that to see green sea turtles, you need to take a snorkel boat out to Turtle Canyon offshore from Waikiki Beach. These are only half-truths.

If you can’t secure reservations at Hanauma due to your schedule, there are still alternatives. It’s true that Hanauma generally offers the calmest and clearest waters on the island, but you can find the same fish, and possibly even more, right here in the west Kuhio Pond along its rock wall.

A close-up view of the seawall separating the west Kuhio pond from the ocean - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Stick your head underwater by the seawall to look at fish

There may be more mature turtles at Turtle Canyon, which is known as a turtle cleaning station. Still, I spotted two large green sea turtles in just 20 minutes at the reef between the west pond’s large inlet and Canoes break. And beyond the rock wall, you’ll find larger schools of bigger fish. Same is true throughout the Waikiki Marine Life Conservation District (MLCD), including at Queen’s Beach.

A close-up view of the wide inlet in the middle of a seawall separating the west Kuhio pond from the ocean - a day at Kuhio Beach Park
Find green sea turtles at the reef beyond the large inlet

You can actually spot green sea turtles with binoculars from a high floor. I haven’t found a telephoto shot to show this, though. Turtle spotting from this far away is not easy, because of lighting and waves. Through a pair of binoculars, turtles often look like reef rocks. They tend to stay in one place for long stretches, grazing on algae. And when they do move, they swim at a leisurely pace, their motion masked by the waves. In the end, I watched snorkelers instead. When a snorkeler stops swimming and hovers in place for more than 20 seconds, more often than not you will find what looks like a reef rock slowly shifting next to them. That’s your green sea turtle.

Snorkel gear is easy to rent throughout Waikiki. You can also buy a new set at ABC Stores, found on nearly every corner. If you’re fairly new to snorkeling, make sure to choose a mask that fits your face properly. Leaks will wash away defoggers and can ruin your snorkeling experience, as I explained here.

If you’re staying in Waikiki, like most visitors, all you need to do is walk to the nearest beach in the Waikiki series. If you’re a confident swimmer, almost any beach will lead out to the reef, where you can spot fish, and more importantly, green sea turtles. You will, of course, have to contend with mild waves.

Some reefs are directly in the path of surfers, such as the one by Canoes. Countless surfers ride waves over a corner of this reef, so be careful and avoid getting too close to their path.

Reef safe for snorkeling with some mild waves outside of the west Kuhio Pond at Waikiki
Reef safe for snorkeling with some mild waves outside of the west Kuhio Pond at Waikiki

For a beginner snorkeling experience, start inside the rock seawall at the west Kuhio pond. Along this entire stretch of wall, you can simply stand on the sand and peek into the water to watch fish. Wear swim goggles obviously. Or a snorkel mask if you prefer. Those in the know swim up and down the wall to see fish weaving in and out of the rocks.

This stretch of the rock seawall is teeming with fish - found between rocks
This stretch of the rock seawall is teeming with fish – found between rocks

This rock wall is marked “A” on the following map. It is teeming with fish similar to those you might see at Hanauma Bay, though they are smaller. They dart in and out of the gaps between the rocks along the wall.

Safe snorkeling locations where fish hang out within the west Kuhio pond at Waikiki
Safe snorkeling locations where fish hang out within the west Kuhio pond at Waikiki

During my week-long stay in November, I consistently found schools of juvenile yellowstripe goatfish within the pond. Known as ‘oama when under seven inches long, they look quite different from their adult counterparts. I spotted them congregating around areas “B” and “C”, and they were present every day. I also saw them at Kaimana and Kahala; they seemed to be everywhere in November. Wherever ‘oama school, you will usually find a few juvenile trumpetfish as well, though I’m not sure why.

I also found an assortment of fish along the rock wall stretch marked “D”, similar to stretch “A”. However, this entire stretch forms a water inlet, and mild waves wash into the pond here. The water is slightly murkier, so only venture into this area if you’re comfortable with its deeper floor.

Stay away from the inlet marked “X”. Waves rush into the pond here, carving out a deeper floor. But that may be why ‘oama tend to school near this inlet. Similarly, “Y” is where waves create a slightly deeper floor on the opposite side, which is also why a large school of ‘oama gathers there. The entire area marked “Z” is murky, so it’s best to avoid it.

After a while, I grew more confident by observing the height of the waves from inside the pond. I practiced breathing through the mild waves washing in. And eventually swam out of the pond through the inlet into area “E”. There, I found larger versions of the same fish, including tang, triggerfish, butterflyfish, parrotfish, wrasse, and bluefin trevally. I even spotted a huge moray eel. And within 20 minutes, two green sea turtles came into view. I stopped swimming and simply floated in the water, watching these graceful creatures munch on the reef.

There are no fish to see in clear sand patches, and as mentioned earlier, avoid the path of surfers. I also found the reef at Baby Queens break, just outside the east Kuhio pond, to be too shallow and the wave action too strong to be enjoyable. Perhaps conditions are different on another day or at a different tide.

Surfs over Baby Queens break make snorkeling difficult at that reef
Surfs over Baby Queens break make snorkeling difficult at that reef

You will also find reef further away from Waikiki center. The entire stretch of Waikiki Marine Life Conservation District is off limits for fishing. You can launch into this reef from Queen’s Beach. See Jordan’s film.

Waikiki Marine Life Conservation District and Kuhio ponds oriented with West pointing up
Waikiki Marine Life Conservation District and Kuhio ponds
Hawaii 2025 - Snorkeling - coming back from a quick snorkel at one of the two Kuhio Ponds
Back from a snorkel at Canoes reef outside west Kuhio pond

Around Kuhio Beach

Right by the Kuhio ponds you will find locker boxes like this.

Locker boxes by Kuhio ponds
Locker boxes by Kuhio ponds

As you walk toward Diamond Head, you’ll see a statue of a surfer riding a wave. This marks the start of Kapiolani Park, and technically, the Waikiki Peninsula ends here. The Lifeguard Tower 2E seen in the background is officially registered as a tower within Kapiolani Park.

The "Surfer on a Wave statue" at the corner of Kapiolani Park
The “Surfer on a Wave” statue at a corner of Kapiolani Park
Waikiki Peninsula vs Kapiolani Park and Diamond Head - Google Earth view
Waikiki Peninsula vs Kapiolani Park and Diamond Head (Google Earth)

There are very few restaurants and cafés directly on the oceanfront. Barefoot Beach Café is likely the only one not affiliated with a resort in Waikiki.

Barefoot Beach Cafe at Kapiolani Park by the water
Barefoot Beach Cafe at Kapiolani Park by the water

If you walk instead from Kuhio Beach toward the Royal Hawaiian in the Ewa direction, you’ll pass the Waikiki Police Station.

Waikiki police station next to Moana Surfrider
Waikiki police station next to Moana Surfrider

Kalakaua Avenue is the “main street” of Waikiki. Along the Kuhio Beach stretch, it’s one of the few sections where you can see the ocean directly from the street. Unlike Waikiki Beach, no hotels or resorts are built directly on the beach here, though some are located just across Kalakaua Avenue. As a result, Kuhio Beach doesn’t feel monopolized by resorts; you won’t see rows of beach chairs set out by daybreak, sitting empty yet blocking locals from the sand.

Banyan trees and other landmarks at Waikiki Beach
Some landmarks at Waikiki Beach

The Waikiki Police Station marks the end of the Kuhio Beach stretch. If you continue west on Kalakaua Avenue past the station, the shoreline disappears from view. Instead, you come upon the entrance to the Moana Surfrider.

Entrance to Moana Surfrider
Entrance to the Moana Surfrider

Walk into the Moana Surfrider and continue toward the ocean. You’ll arrive at its famous Banyan Tree and the café beneath it. As you explore Waikiki and the rest of Oahu, you’ll keep encountering unbelievably immense banyan trees and monkeypod trees.

Banyan Tree and Cafe at Moana Surfrider
Banyan Tree and Cafe at the Moana Surfrider

Walk along the beach, and you’ll soon reach the famous Mai Tai Bar at the Royal Hawaiian. This traditional resort certainly takes the color pink seriously.

Mai Tai Bar at Royal Hawaiian
Mai Tai Bar at the Royal Hawaiian

Walk back to Kalakaua Avenue and cross the street to reach the International Market Place. Right by the entrance stands yet another famous Banyan Tree. As I mentioned, you can’t walk a hundred yards in Waikiki without encountering another historical banyan. It seems that, on Oahu, buildings are often designed and built around these ancient trees.

Famous Banyan Tree at International Market Place
Historical Banyan Tree at the International Market Place

The Waikiki skyline

Waikiki Bay boasts an impressive skyline. But it’s hard to fully appreciate while standing on the ground between the buildings. Here is a picture of the skyline taken from a boat.

Waikiki skyline including Ala Moana, Waikiki Beach and Kuhio Beach seen from the ocean
Waikiki skyline including Ala Moana, Waikiki Beach, and Kuhio Beach (plus a faint rainbow)

The approximate location of the boat is marked on the following map. Three additional inland vantage points are also indicated. These are popular spots for taking in the Waikiki skyline.

Google Earth map showing various vantage points from where to appreciate the Waikiki skyline
Google Earth view showing various vantage points

You’ll often find pictures taken from these three higher-altitude locations mislabeled online. I’m not surprised; these spots are close to one another, and at first glance, they seem to offer the same view of the city. But that’s not actually the case.

Here is the skyline as seen from Tantalus Lookout, arguably one of the most popular viewpoints on the island. From here, you can see the shoreline and skyline stretching from Ala Moana, across the entire Waikiki Bay, all the way to Diamond Head.

Waikiki skyline including Ala Moana, Waikiki Beach, Kuhio Beach and more extending to Diamond Head, as seen from Tantalus Lookout
Waikiki skyline as seen from Tantalus Lookout

Next is the view from near the start of Tantalus Drive, just past Makiki Valley. The distant buildings along Kuhio Beach look similar from here, but the closer buildings near Ala Moana are seen from a different angle at this vantage point.

Waikiki skyline including Ala Moana, Waikiki Beach, Kuhio Beach and more extending to Diamond Head, as seen at Tantalus Drive past Makiki Valley
Waikiki skyline as seen from Tantalus Drive past Makiki Valley

The third vantage point is from Punchbowl Scenic Lookout. This panorama offers a unique perspective on the skyline compared to the previous two locations.

Waikiki skyline including Ala Moana, Waikiki Beach, Kuhio Beach and more extending to Diamond Head, as seen from Punchbowl Scenic Lookout
Waikiki skyline as seen from Punchbowl Scenic Lookout

Did you notice an unusual visual effect in this panorama? Let me highlight it. All the tall skyscrapers along the shoreline appear to be the same maximum height, and their rooftops seem to line up perfectly with the horizon when viewed from Punchbowl Scenic Lookout. This suggests that the lookout is at roughly the same elevation as those rooftops. A quick search confirms this chance observation – these buildings are all built to a maximum height of 400 feet.

Waikiki skyline including Ala Moana, Waikiki Beach, Kuhio Beach and more extending to Diamond Head, as seen from Punchbowl Scenic Lookout - with a unique feature annotated
Tall skyscrapers by Waikiki shoreline built to the same 400-feet max height

Rainy and shoulder seasons at Oahu

We booked our November stay specifically during what is known as the shoulder season, October to November, between the busy summer season and the December holiday rush. November also marks the beginning of the rainy season, which runs from November through March.

At 40ft ocean between shore and Kaneohe Sandbar - looking back - Entire towns being rained on - a windy and rainy day
Watching two entire towns being rained on at Kaneohe

And they aren’t kidding when they say “rainy season.” We rented a car for our entire stay and drove all over Oahu. We didn’t see a clear blue-sky day in Kaneohe or other windward towns. That’s not to say the sun never peeked out from behind the clouds.

Like the other Hawaiian islands, Oahu has a multi-climate personality, shaped by the northeast trade winds and its mountain ranges. The side of the island you’re on largely determines the climate you experience. But microclimates exist as well. Sometimes the same cloud will rain on your town while leaving the next one over dry. You’ve seen examples of these microclimates in action earlier.

My experience at Waikiki, however, was noticeably different. The sun was out more often than not, and it rarely rained on the beach. The leeward side of the island was even sunnier.

The following video covers all of Waikiki plus Ala Moana. See if you can spot the faint rainbow and the neighborhood getting rained on. Note how the entire beach shoreline remains bathed in sunshine? Welcome to Hawaii in November.

On this island, clouds, rain, and rainbows go hand in hand. You’ll often see all three at the same time.

Looking at dark clouds covering parts of Ala Moana and Waikiki from Makani Catamaran
Dark clouds, rain and rainbow over Ala Moana and Waikiki from Makani Catamaran

A bright shoreline quickly dimmed as dark clouds rolled in, snuffing out the sunshine. The water temperature, however, remained warm and constant throughout my stay on the island. Soon enough, the clouds lifted, and laughter returned to the beach.

Dark clouds cover half of the west Kuhio pond in a November day
Dark clouds cover half of the west Kuhio pond in a November day

The following is a panoramic video from Tantalus Lookout. From here, you can see almost all of Honolulu, including the stretch from the airport to Diamond Head, weather permitting. It did not, at least not on this rainy day in November. Clouds poured rain over several towns. During our three-week stay at Oahu at the start of the rainy season, we visited the lookout three times. The other two visits offered only slightly better weather.

We also visited Nuuanu Pali Lookout three times. And it rained hard every single time. Some areas of Oahu don’t get a break from the rain in winter. So sad.

The Windy app from windy.com is an essential tool. I paid $30 for a one-year subscription just for this trip. And having hourly hyperlocal forecasts and historical satellite views at my fingertips was well worth the money. This seems to be the consensus on Reddit as well. I also learned a lot about visiting Hawaii from the r/VisitingHawaii wiki.

Locals universally rely on surf reports from SNN, the Surf News Network. It’s a Hawaiian thing. Kayak rental shops even check the surf report before letting you take a kayak out on the ocean. Waves can be no joke, especially in winter. But winter hardly affects the surf at Waikiki Bay. That’s one more reason this shoreline is popular year-round.

Rainbows at Oahu

One benefit of visiting during the rainy season is that rainbows appear frequently. Sometimes they were faint, and I only noticed them while processing pictures at home. Invariably, I found a rainbow in every photo taken with the sun at my back. I’ve already shared a few pictures and videos earlier that include rainbows; you may or may not have noticed them.

So here is the very first picture I snapped after we stepped off the plane. I was surprised to find myself in an open-air terminal, so I took a photo to prove it, just in case nobody believed me. At the time, we didn’t think much of it. But later, while putting together my Oahu album, I noticed the rainbow.

Our first picture at Oahu captured a rainbow that we didn't notice was there until we looked at the picture when back home - at the open-air terminal at the airport
Our first picture at the airport captured a rainbow unbeknownst to us

In some shots, however, the rainbows were so bright and saturated that they looked almost unreal. They don’t call Hawaii the Rainbow State for nothing.

Rainbow over Lifeguard Station 2H at Kaimana Beach
Rainbow over Lifeguard Station 2H at Kaimana Beach
Rainbow over Natatorium at Kaimana Beach
Rainbow over Natatorium at Kaimana Beach

Some rainbows were so faint they went undetected until pictures were processed.

Faint rainbow in early morning at Kaimana Beach
Faint rainbow in early morning at Kaimana Beach
Faint rainbow over Canoes break at sunrise as Hawea catamaran arrives at Waikiki Shore
Faint rainbow over Canoes break at sunrise

Then there are the double rainbows. Sometimes you can see them with the naked eye, but more often they only reveal themselves when photos are processed.

Double rainbow over mountains at Kahala in early morning
Double rainbow over mountains at Kahala in early morning
Double rainbow at sunset at Waikiki against a mountain backdrop
Double rainbow at sunset at Waikiki

We have gone off on a tangent to talk about aspects of Waikiki and Oahu outside the main topic of this long essay, Kuhio Beach. Now is probably a good time to end this long post.

The End

Unknown's avatar

About Xinhai Dude 辛亥生

The name Xinhai Dude 辛亥生 is a pun in Chinese, as it means both “he who was born in Xinhai” as well as “he who studies Xinhai”. I had an ambitious plan to write something about the great Xinhai Revolution of 1911, thus my blog https://xinhaidude.com. But after an initial flurry of activities the initiative petered out. One day I will still carry it through. But for now, this website has turned into a conglomerate of my work on various topics of interest to me, including travel pictures, RC model airplane flying, inline skating, ice skating, classical music composition, science fiction short stories, evolution and atheism.
This entry was posted in Being a Wikipedian, Fun, Hawaii, Travel and tagged , , , . Bookmark the permalink.

Leave a comment