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Category Archives: 中文
Human Evolution by Germline Engineering is a Result of Natural Selection on Memes
(2015-10-13) I wrote this essay in 2014 as part of the Coursera course on “Human Evolution: Past and Future” by Professor John Hawks. Presumably a number of essays would be selected and published in a book. But that final selection … Continue reading
Posted in Evolution, 進化論, 論文, Science
Tagged Germline Engineering, human evolution, Memes, Natural Selection
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Review of 50 Voices of Disbelief – Why We Are Atheists
50 Voices of Disbelief – Why We Are Atheists
Edited by Russell Blackford and Udo Schüklenk
Book Review by Fred Hsu
Sometimes mistakes have a way of helping me expand my perspective.
A long time ago, I listened to a short essay by a presumably great magician on NPR’s “This I Believe” program. Unlike other essays read on this program, this one was a belief on the non-existence of something. It was titled “This I believe: I believe there is no God.” The essay brought me to tears, as it beautifully expressed my beliefs in exactly the way I could not.
A month ago I ran across a delightful blog entry titled “Imagine No Religion.” I said to myself, “what a well-written little essay for a blog!” It nicely captured essential arguments against organized religions. Then it stripped away from religious leaders their self-bestowed authority to prescribe moral truths.
No sooner had I looked at the footer of this page than I discovered that it was one of 50 essays from the book “50 Voices of Disbelief,” reposted with permission from the author of the essay, Edgar Dahl, and the publishers. I followed the link on the page to Amazon. Normally I would have stopped there, thinking that I could always get this book later when I had free time. But I spotted the name James (The Amazing) Randi on the list of essayists. I put two and two together, and bought this book, for surely it included Randi’s great essay I’d heard on NPR.
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Posted in Atheism, 無神論, 論文, Science
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Introduction to Evolution
March 2009 Movies as the Only Source of Education for the Public: 1. In Ninja Turtles, four turtles and a rat were exposed to liquid mutagen, turning them human size with ability to speak. Impossible. 2. Hulk: physicist was exposed … Continue reading
Posted in 無神論, Evolution, 進化論, 論文
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劇
劇
〈一九九二年七月十七日登於世界日報〉
夕陽以17.3度斜射於病人的床前,窗外楓樹在被單上勾畫出一片陰影,溫柔地撫過老人乾扁充滿皺紋的雙手。
「唉,公元2073年的夕陽和1955年的沒有什麼兩樣嘛。」
老人安穩的仰臥在床上,雙眼直鄧著天花板,像是要洞察房外的世界,那搖遠而不可及的宇宙。
時間到了,人人必經的最後一段路終於在面前攤開來,老人回想這一生中的經歷,大部分像在履行誓約似地扮演了另一個人的腳色,自己活了多久也不知該如何計算。 Continue reading
葛理翰牧師的夢魘
葛理翰牧師的夢魘 作者: 許瑞源 2003 Translated by stillwaters in 2006 to English as Pastor Billy Graham’s Nightmare. 比利‧葛理翰是位退休的牧師,他一生事奉上帝,被認為是上帝最忠實的僕人。更有人說他是美國歷史上最有成就的傳道人,將來死了上天堂,必定要與宗教改革家馬丁路德同桌,分享上帝及上帝兒子耶穌的榮耀。然而這些對一個末期巴金森患者來說,似乎已經一點都不重要了。現在的比利經常坐在後院裡的搖椅上,呆望著對面幾枝凋謝中的百合花。他只想多活幾個月,多享受一點古巴雪茄的榮耀。 這天比利坐著坐著似乎就出神了,傾時雷聲大作,他看見天開了,有上帝的靈,彷彿鴿子一般降下。但只一霎時就像老鷹一般地盤旋直下。不,更像一顆巨大的圓球,由天邊一下子飄落下來。比利同時聽見天上有聲音說,「這是我的愛僕,我所喜悅的…」又有一朵彩雲出現在他面前,接他進入巨球之中。 比利回首往院子看了最後一眼,卻發現自己的身體還坐在搖椅上。他記得聖經中被接上天的先知,包括摩西及以利亞,都是肉身升天的,而自己這樣子看來好像只是靈魂出竅,是以前所不曾聽說過的。不過想到聖靈要如何作工應是人所不能參透的,比利就釋然了,終身養成的習慣讓他知道應如何完全接受神的旨意。
以科學方法讀新約馬太
筆者人生前十八年可說是在教會裡長大,一大本聖經卻也沒怎麼認真地去研讀。有天拿起來仔細研究,卻發現從前在教會團契裡所謂的「查經」,原來只是大家圍個圓圈,胡天墜地亂扯一番,如此而已,從此成為無神論人。但要再過了十年,遍讀生物學裡的進化論書籍後,才能講明白為何「神」是個多餘的概念。2003年在翻了翻新約,有感而發,寫了篇「葛理翰牧師的夢魘」來表達個人對新約的認知。 子曰:「四十而不惑」。以下筆者嘗試用科學方法再一次閱讀新約聖經,將每一本書、每一章、每一節都記錄下來,當成可引證用的證據,主要在探討耶穌三年的傳教生涯中,到底是說了些什麼道理。再將這些零碎的資料整合,嘗試找出所謂基督教的「基要真理」。每一個基要真理都要站立在穩固的證據上,從注釋裡都能回朔至原始資料。 讀四福音書時,當記得除了馬可福音可能在西元70年前寫成,其他三本書都是在羅馬人撲滅66AD發起的猶太革命後寫的。當時耶路撒冷的聖殿被毀滅,猶太人被屠殺,存活下來的被強迫四散世界各地,耶穌門徒所在的耶路撒冷教會也被消滅了。福音書裡講到耶穌在30AD預言聖殿被外邦人毀滅、信徒受逼迫、末日將有征戰等,讀時應該回想作者身處的時代大背景,更要注意收讀書信的各信徒團體在教義認知上之不同。 新約聖經的寫作過程中,由各作者收編口傳歷史,再加進當地當時的基督教義,不免會有所矛盾之處。以下第一個表格呈現整合過的各基要真理,每個基要真理是個別的單體,與其他基要真理可能相補相容,也可能有所衝突。內容有關、要理相容的編列入共同的條目。而各條目依可能互相矛盾的大主題分類。第二個表格按章照節,列出基本資料,以茲查詢。